ELECTRIFICATION OF THE VEHICLE PROPULSION SYSTEM – AN OVERVIEW

Vladimir A. Katić, Boris Dumnić, Zoltan Čorba, Dragan Milićević

DOI Number
-
First page
299
Last page
316

Abstract


To achieve EU targets for 2020, internal combustion engine cars need to be gradually replaced with hybrid or electric ones, which have low or zero GHG emission. The paper presents a short overview of dynamic history of the electric vehicles, which led to nowadays modern solutions. Different possibilities for the electric power system realizations are described. Electric vehicle (EV) operation is analyzed in more details. Market future of EVs is discussed and plans for 2020, up to 2030 are presented. Other effects of electrification of the vehicles are also analyzed.

Full Text:

PDF

References


International Energy Agency, “Transport, Energy and CO2 – Moving Toward Sustainability”, Report, Paris, 2009, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/transport2009.pdf

European Commission – Eurostat, “Consumption of Energy”, Data from August 2012, On-line only: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Consumption_of_energy

International Energy Agency, “Technology Roadmap: Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (EV/PHEV)”, Report, Paris, Released 2009, Updated June 2011, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/name,3851,en.html

B.K. Bose, “Global Energy Scenario and Impact of Power Electronics in 21st Century”, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol.60, No.7, pp.2638-2651, July 2013, DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2203771

***, “The History of Electric Vehicles”, Electric Vehicles News, Available On-line (Feb. 2014), http://www.electricvehiclesnews.com/History/historyearly.htm

R.H. Staunton, C.W. Ayers, L.D. Marlino, J.N. Chiasson, T.A. Burress, “Evaluation of 2004 Toyota Prius Hybrid Electric Drive System”, Report for the U.S. Department of Energy, May 2006, http://k0bg.com/images/pdf/890029.pdf

A. Emadi, “Transportation 2.0”, IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, Vol.9, No.4, pp.18-29, July/Aug. 2011, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2011.941320

J.G. Kassakian, H.C. Wolf, J.M. Miller, C.J. Hurton, “Automotive Electrical Systems circa 2005”, IEEE Spectrum, Vol.33, No.8, pp.22-27, Aug. 1996, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.511737

U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center, “California Laws and Incentives for Air Quality / Emissions”, 2013, http://www.afdc.energy.gov/laws/laws/CA/reg/3843

A. Emadi, S.S. Williamson, A. Khaligh, “Power Electronics Intensive Solutions for Advanced Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel cell vehicular Power Systems”, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol.21, No.3, pp.567-577, May 2006, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.872378

K. Rajashekara, “Present Status and Future Trends in Electric Vehicle Propulsion Technologies”, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol.1, No.1, pp.3-10, March 2013.

C. Shen, P. Shan, T. Gao, “A Comprehensive Overview of Hybrid Electric Vehicles”, International Journal of Vehicular Technology, Vol.2011, Article ID 571683, pages 7, 2011, On line available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/571683

H. van Hoek, M. Boesing, D. van Treek, T. Schoenen, R.W. De Doncker, “Power Electronics Architectures for Electric Vehicles”, Int. Conf. on Emobility - Electrical Power Train, 8-9 Nov. 2010, Leipzig, DOI: 10.1109/EMOBILITY.2010.5668048

A. Emadi, Y.J. Lee, K. Rajashekara, “Power Electronics and Motor Drives in Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles”, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol.55, No.6, pp.2237-2245, June 2008, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.922768

J.W. Dixon, M. Ortúza, E. Wiechmann, “Regenerative Braking for an Electric Vehicle Using Ultracapacitors and a Buck-Boost Converter”, 17th Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS17), Montreal (Canada), Oct.15-18, 2000, http://web.ing.puc.cl/~power/paperspdf/dixon/42a.pdf

N.C. Kar, K.L.V. Iyer, A. Labak, X. Lu, Ch. Lai, A. Balamurali, B. Esteban, M. Sid-Ahmed, “Courting and Sparking: Wooing consumers’ interest in the EV market”, IEEE Electrification Magazine, Vol.1, No.1, pp.21-31, Sep.2013, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MELE.2013.2272481

E.M. Adzic, M.S. Adzic, V.A. Katic, D.P. Marcetic, N.L. Celanovic, “Development of High-Reliability EV and HEV AC Propulsion Drive with Ultra-Low Latency HIL Environment”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 9, No.2, pp.630-639, May 2013, DOI: 10.1109/TII.2012.2222649

N. Janiaud, F.-X. Vallet, M. Petit, G. Sandou, “Electric Vehicle Powertrain Simulation to Optimize Battery and Vehicle Performances”, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), Lille, 1-3 Sep. 2010, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2010.5729141

Seref Soylu (Editor), “Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations”, InTech Europe, Rijeka, Croatia, 2011, http://www.intechopen.com/books/electric-vehicles-modelling-and-simulations

L. Sun, C. C. Chan, R. Liang, Q. Wang, “State-of-art of Energy System for New Energy Vehicles”, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), September 3-5, 2008, Harbin, China, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2008.4677574

M. Halper, J. Ellenbogen, “Supercapacitors: A Brief Overview”, Mitre, Mc Lean, Virginia, USA, March 2006, http://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/pdf/06_0667.pdf

C.C. Chan, L. Sun, R. Liang, Q. Wang, “Current Status and Future of Energy Storage System for EV”, 23rd Int. Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Sym. & Exh. (EVS-23), Anaheim, 2-5 Dec. 2007, http://www.lifepo4.info/Battery_study/Batteries/Current_Status_and_Future_of_Energy_Storage_System_for_EV.pdf

IEC 62196-1 standard: “Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle couplers and vehicle inlets–Conductive charging of electric vehicles”, Genève, 2003.

T. Nguyen, R. Savinell, “Flow Batteries”, Interface, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 19, No.3, pp.54-56, Fall 2010, http://www.electrochem.org/dl/interface/fal/fal10/fal10_p054-056.pdf

R. Sims, P. Mercado, W. Krewitt, et al., “Integration of Renewable Energy into Present and Future Energy Systems”, Chapter 8 of the IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. and New York, USA, 2011, http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report/IPCC_SRREN_Ch08.pdf.

K. Rajashekara, “Propulsion System Strategies for Fuel Cell Vehicles”, SAE 2000 World Congress, Detroit, USA, March 6-9, 2000, http://am.delphi.com/pdf/techpapers/2000-01-0369.pdf

S.Shepard, J.Gartner, “Electric Vehicle Market Forecasts”, Navigant Research, Report, 4Q 2013, http://www.navigantresearch.com/research/electric-vehicle-market-forecasts

R. Lache, D. Galves, P.Nolan, “Electric Cars: Plugged In 2”, Deutsche Bank, FITT Research Report, Nov.2009, http://gold-estate.com/content/Lithium/ElectricCarsPluggedIn2.pdf

L. Schewel, D.M. Kammen, “Smart Transportation: Synergizing Electrified Vehicles and Mobile Information Systems”, Environment – Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, Sep.-Oct. 2010, On line available: http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/September-October%202010/smart-transportation-full.html

Federal Communication Commission, “Connecting America: National Broadband Plan” March 2010, http://download.broadband.gov/plan/national-broadband-plan.pdf


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 0353-3670 (Print)

ISSN: 2217-5997 (Online)

COBISS.SR-ID 12826626