Vol.4, No 17, 2005 pp. 293-300
UDC 517.9:519.856(045)=20

SOME MODELS OF CAUSALITY AND
STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Ljiljana Petrović
Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Kamenička 6

Abstract. We consider some concepts of causality between sigma-algebras and between stochastic processes. Then, we give a generalization of a causality relationship "G is a cause of E within H" which was first given by Mykland [4] and which is based on Granger's definition of causality [1].
In the second part we apply the results to systems of stochastic differential equations. More precisely, we give conditions for weakly uniqueness of the solution of some stochastic differential equations.
Key words: sigma-algebra, causality, weak solution of stochastic differential equation

NEKI MODELI UZROČNOSTI I STOHASTIČKE DIFERENCIJALNE JEDNAČINE
U radu se razmatraju neki koncepti uzročnosti izmedju sigma-algebra i između stohastičkih procesa. Zatim se navodi generalizacija relacije uzročnosti �G je uzrok E u okviru H�, koju je prvi dao Mykland [4] i koja se zasniva na Granger-ovoj definiciji uzročnosti [1]. U drugom delu rada rezultati se primenjuju na sisteme stohastičkih diferencijalnih jednačina. Preciznije, daju se uslovi za slabu jedinstvenost rešenja nekih stohastičkih diferencijalnih jednačina.
Ključne reči: sigma-algebra, uzročnost, slabo rešenje stohastičke diferencijalne jednačine.