IMPACT OF INNOVATION ON EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Abstract
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the “driving force” of modern economies because of the contribution which is reflected in employment, increased exports, dynamics of competition, etc. New and existing innovative SMEs increase overall productivity and competitiveness of the economy, squeezing out less efficient enterprises with lower productivity. By constructing an appropriate econometric model, this paper shows that the income of SMEs significantly depends only on the number of employees in a particular enterprise, not on innovation and the number of employees in research and development areas. The results obtained prove that innovative SMEs do not create more jobs and do not generate higher income compared to non-innovative SMEs in the Republic of Serbia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Group of authors, (2002), Analysis of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurship in Serbia, Republic Institute for Development, Republic Agency for the Development of SMEE, Belgrade.
Edgett, S., (1993), Developing New Financial Services within UK Building Societies, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 3.
European Commission, (2005), The new SME definition User guide and model declaration, Enterprise and Industry Publications.
Dess, G., Lumpkin, T, Eisner, A., (2007), Strategijski menadžment, Data status, Beograd.
Esposito, P., Vicarelli, C., (2011), Explaining the Performance of Italian Exports during the Crisis: (Medium) Quality Matters, Luiss Lab of European Economics, Working Paper No. 95.
Mairesse, J., Mohnen, P., (2010), Using innovation surveys for econometric analysis, Working Paper Series, UNU-MERIT Working Papers, ISSN 1871-9872 United Nations University.
Nikolic, M., Cvetanovic, D., & Despotovic, D. (2015). Innovativeness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprisesin the Republic of Serbia and Countries of the European Union, Marketing, 46(3), 197-207.
Nikolic, M., Despotovic, D., & Cvetanovic, D. (2015). Barriers to Innovation in SMEs in the Republic of Serbia. Ekonomika, 61(4), 89.
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, (2009), Innovative activities of enterprises 2008-2010, Working document, Belgrade.
Official Gazette of RS, No. 062/2013
Law on Accounting, Official Gazette of RS, No 062/2013
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Innovation_statistics, 15 June 2013
UNESCO, Measuring innovation, (2009), Training workshop on science, technology and innovation indicators, PPT, Cairo, Egypt, 28-30, http://www.uis.unesco.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Measuring%20innovation.ppt.
Vanhaverbeke, W., West, J. (Eds.), (2006), Open innovation: researching a new paradigm. Oxford: 1-12.
WIPO, (2008), Recommendations for strengthening the role of small and medium-sized innovation enterprises in countries of the commonwealth of independent states, Prepared by the Division for Certain Countries in Europe and Asia, tool_6
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
© University of Niš, Serbia
Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND
ISSN 0354-4699 (Print)
ISSN 2406-050X (Online)