DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MIXTURE UNIFIED GRADIENT ELASTIC NANOBEAMS
Abstract
The mixture unified gradient theory of elasticity is invoked for the rigorous analysis of the dynamic characteristics of elastic nanobeams. A consistent variational framework is established and the boundary-value problem of dynamic equilibrium enriched with proper form of the extra non-standard boundary conditions is detected. As a well-established privilege of the stationary variational theorems, the constitutive laws of the resultant fields cast as differential relations. The wave dispersion response of elastic nano-sized beams is analytically addressed and the closed form solution of the phase velocity is determined. The free vibrations of the mixture unified gradient elastic beam is, furthermore, analytically studied. The dynamic characteristics of elastic nanobeams is numerically evaluated, graphically illustrated, and commented upon. The efficacy of the established augmented elasticity theory in realizing the softening and stiffening responses of nano-sized beams is evinced. New numerical benchmark is detected for dynamic analysis of elastic nanobeams. The established mixture unified gradient elasticity model provides a practical approach to tackle dynamics of nano-structures in pioneering MEMS/NEMS.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dilena, M., Fedele Dell’Oste, M., Fernández-Sáez, J., Morassi, A., Zaera, R., 2020, Hearing distributed mass in nanobeam resonators, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 193–194, pp. 568-592.
Dilena, M., Fedele Dell’Oste, M., Morassi, A., Zaera, R., 2021, The role of boundary conditions in resonator-based mass identification in nanorods, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures.
Jena, S.K., Chakraverty, S., Malikan, M., Mohammad-Sedighi, H., 2020, Hygro-magnetic vibration of the single-walled carbon nanotube with nonlinear temperature distribution based on a modified beam theory and nonlocal strain gradient model, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 12, 2050054.
Sedighi, H.M., Malikan, M., Valipour, A., Żur, K.K., 2020, Nonlocal vibration of carbon/boron-nitride nano-hetero-structure in thermal and magnetic fields by means of nonlinear finite element method, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering,7, pp. 591-602.
Ghandourah, E.E., Ahmed, H.M., Eltaher, M.A., Attia, M.A., Abdraboh, A.M., 2021, Free vibration of porous FG nonlocal modified couple nanobeams via a modified porosity model, Advances in Nano Research, 11, pp. 405-422.
Noroozi, M., Ghadiri, M., 2021, Nonlinear vibration and stability analysis of a size-dependent viscoelastic cantilever nanobeam with axial excitation, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 235, pp. 3624-3640.
Singhal, A., Mohammad Sedighi, H., Ebrahimi, F., Kuznetsova, I., 2021, Comparative study of the flexoelectricity effect with a highly/weakly interface in distinct piezoelectric materials (PZT-2, PZT-4, PZT-5H, LiNbO3, BaTiO3), Waves in Random and Complex Media, 31, pp. 1780-1798.
Abouelregal, A.E., Mohammad Sedighi, H., 2021, A new insight into the interaction of thermoelasticity with mass diffusion for a half-space in the context of Moore–Gibson–Thompson thermodiffusion theory, Applied Physics A, 127, 582.
Jalaei, M.H., Thai, H.T., Civalek Ö., 2022, On viscoelastic transient response of magnetically imperfect functionally graded nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science 172, 103629.
Mohammad Sedighi, H., 2020, Divergence and flutter instability of magneto-thermo-elastic C-BN hetero-nanotubes conveying fluid, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 36, pp. 381-396.
Fang, J., Yin, B., Zhang, X., Yang, B., 2022, Size-dependent vibration of functionally graded rotating nanobeams with different boundary conditions based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 236, pp. 2756-2774.
Faghidian, S.A., Żur, K.K., Reddy, J.N., Ferreira, A.J.M., 2022, On the wave dispersion in functionally graded porous Timoshenko-Ehrenfest nanobeams based on the higher-order nonlocal gradient elasticity, Composite Structures, 279, 114819.
Attia, A., Berrabah, A.T., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R., 2021, Free vibration analysis of FG plates under thermal environment via a simple 4-unknown HSDT, Steel and Composite Structures, 41, pp. 899-910.
Hellal, H., Bourada, M., Hebali, H., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Mahmoud, S.R., 2021, Dynamic and stability analysis of functionally graded material sandwich plates in hygro-thermal environment using a simple higher shear deformation theory, Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 23, pp. 814-851.
Liu, G., Wu, S., Shahsavari, D., Karami, B., Tounsi, A., 2022, Dynamics of imperfect inhomogeneous nanoplate with exponentially-varying properties resting on viscoelastic foundation, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 95, 104649.
Mindlin, R.D., 1965, Second gradient of strain and surface-tension in linear elasticity, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1, pp. 417–438.
Banerjee, J.R., Papkov, S.O., Vo, T.P., Elishakoff, I., 2021, Dynamic stiffness formulation for a micro beam using Timoshenko–Ehrenfest and modified couple stress theories with applications, Journal of Vibration and Control.
Ramezani, M., Rezaiee-Pajand, M., Tornabene, F., 2022, Linear and nonlinear mechanical responses of FG-GPLRC plates using a novel strain-based formulation of modified FSDT theory, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 140, 103923.
Jena, S.K., Chakraverty, S., Mahesh, V., Harursampath, D., 2022, Application of Haar wavelet discretization and differential quadrature methods for free vibration of functionally graded micro-beam with porosity using modified couple stress theory, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 140, pp. 167-185.
Jiang, Y., Li, L., Hu, Y., 2022, Strain gradient elasticity theory of polymer networks, Acta Mechanica.
Barretta, R., Faghidian, S.A., Marotti de Sciarra, F., 2019, Aifantis versus Lam strain gradient models of Bishop elastic rods, Acta Mechanica, 230, pp. 2799–2812.
Forest, S., Sab, K., 2012, Stress gradient continuum theory, Mechanics Research Communications, 40, pp. 16-25.
Polizzotto, C., 2014, Stress gradient versus strain gradient constitutive models within elasticity, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 51, pp. 1809-1818.
Eringen, A.C., 2002, Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories, Springer, New York.
Abouelregal, A.E., Mohammad-Sedighi, H., Faghidian, S.A., Shirazi, A.H., 2021, Temperature-dependent physical characteristics of the rotating nonlocal nanobeams subject to a varying heat source and a dynamic load, Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering, 19, pp. 633-56.
Pisano, A.A., Fuschi, P., Polizzotto, C., 2021, Integral and differential approaches to Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity models accounting for boundary effects with applications to beams in bending, ZAMM Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 101, 202000152.
Pisano, A.A., Fuschi, P., Polizzotto, C., 2020, A strain-difference based nonlocal elasticity theory for small-scale shear deformable beams with parametric warping, International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, 18, pp. 83–102.
Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö., 2017, A size-dependent beam model for stability of axially loaded carbon nanotubes surrounded by Pasternak elastic foundation, Composite Structures, 176, pp. 1028-1038.
Elishakoff, I., Ajenjo, A., Livshits, D., 2020, Generalization of Eringen's result for random response of a beam on elastic foundation, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 81, 103931.
Civalek, Ö., Uzun, B., Yaylı, M.Ö., Akgöz, B., 2020, Size-dependent transverse and longitudinal vibrations of embedded carbon and silica carbide nanotubes by nonlocal finite element method, European Physical Journal Plus, 135, 381.
Hache, F., Challamel, N., Elishakoff, I., 2019, Asymptotic derivation of nonlocal plate models from three-dimensional stress gradient elasticity, Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 31, pp. 47–70.
Bendaida, M., Bousahla, A.A., Mouffoki, A., Heireche, H., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Benachour, A., Tounsi, A., Hussain, M., 2022, Dynamic Properties of Nonlocal Temperature-Dependent FG Nanobeams under Various Thermal Environments, Transport in Porous Media, 142, pp. 187–208.
Vinh, P.-V., Tounsi, A., 2021, The role of spatial variation of the nonlocal parameter on the free vibration of functionally graded sandwich nanoplates, Engineering with Computers.
Abouelregal, A.E., Ersoy, H., Civalek, Ö., 2021, Solution of Moore–Gibson–Thompson Equation of an Unbounded Medium with a Cylindrical Hole, Mathematics, 9, 1536.
Khorasani, M., Elahi, H., Eugeni, M., Lampani, L., Civalek, Ö., 2022, Vibration of FG Porous Three-Layered Beams Equipped by Agglomerated Nanocomposite Patches Resting on Vlasov's Foundation, Transport in Porous Media, 142, pp. 157-186.
Romano, G., Diaco, M., 2021, On formulation of nonlocal elasticity problems, Meccanica, 56, pp. 1303-1328.
Aifantis, A.C., 2011, On the gradient approach–relation to Eringen’s nonlocal theory, International Journal of Engineering Science, 49, pp. 1367–1377.
Polizzotto, C., 2015, A unifying variational framework for stress gradient and strain gradient elasticity theories, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 49, pp. 430-440.
Faghidian, S.A., 2021, Flexure mechanics of nonlocal modified gradient nanobeams, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 8, pp. 949–959.
Faghidian, S.A., 2021, Contribution of nonlocal integral elasticity to modified strain gradient theory, European Physical Journal Plus, 136, 559.
Faghidian, S.A., Żur, K.K., Reddy, J.N., 2022, A mixed variational framework for higher-order unified gradient elasticity, International Journal of Engineering Science, 170, 103603.
Faghidian, S.A., 2020, Two‐phase local/nonlocal gradient mechanics of elastic torsion, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences.
Faghidian, S.A., Higher-order mixture nonlocal gradient theory of wave propagation, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences.
Li, L., Lin, R., Ng, T.Y., 2020, Contribution of nonlocality to surface elasticity, International Journal of Engineering Science, 152, 103311.
Jiang, Y., Li, L., Hu, Y., 2022, A nonlocal surface theory for surface–bulk interactions and its application to mechanics of nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science, 172, 103624.
Zhu, X.W., Li, L., 2021, Three-dimensionally nonlocal tensile nanobars incorporating surface effect: A self-consistent variational and well-posed model, Science China Technological Sciences, 64, pp. 2495-2508.
Faghidian, S.A., Żur, K.K., Pan, E., Kim, J., 2022, On the analytical and meshless numerical approaches to mixture stress gradient functionally graded nano-bar in tension, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Element, 134, pp. 571-580.
Jena, S.K., Chakraverty, S., Mahesh, V., Harursampath, D., 2022, Wavelet-based techniques for Hygro-Magneto-Thermo vibration of nonlocal strain gradient nanobeam resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 140, pp. 494-506.
Jena, S.K., Chakraverty, S., Malikan, M., 2020, Stability analysis of nanobeams in hygrothermal environment based on a nonlocal strain gradient Timoshenko beam model under nonlinear thermal field, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 7, pp. 685–699.
Monaco, G.T., Fantuzzi, N., Fabbrocino, F., Luciano, R., 2021, Hygro-thermal vibrations and buckling of laminated nanoplates via nonlocal strain gradient theory, Composite Structures, 262, 113337.
Monaco, G.T., Fantuzzi, N., Fabbrocino, F., Luciano, R., 2021, Trigonometric solution for the bending analysis of magneto-electro-elastic strain gradient nonlocal nanoplates in hygro-thermal environment, Mathematics, 9, 567.
Reddy, J.N., 2017, Energy Principles and Variational Methods in Applied Mechanics, 3rd ed., Wiley.
Yosida, K., 1980, Functional Analysis, 6th ed., Springer, New York.
Żur, K.K., Faghidian, S.A., 2021, Analytical and meshless numerical approaches to unified gradient elasticity theory, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 130, pp. 238-248.
Barretta, R., Faghidian, S.A., Marotti de Sciarra, F., Penna, R., Pinnola, F.P., 2020, On torsion of nonlocal Lam strain gradient FG elastic beams, Composite Structures, 233, 111550.
Faghidian, S.A., 2017, Analytical inverse solution of eigenstrains and residual fields in autofrettaged thick-walled tubes, ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 139, 031205.
Faghidian, S.A., 2017, Analytical approach for inverse reconstruction of eigenstrains and residual stresses in autofrettaged spherical pressure vessels, ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 139, 041202.
Caprio, M.A., 2005, LevelScheme: A level scheme drawing and scientific figure preparation system for Mathematica, Computer Physics Communications, 171, pp. 107-118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME220703035F
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 0354-2025 (Print)
ISSN: 2335-0164 (Online)
COBISS.SR-ID 98732551
ZDB-ID: 2766459-4