VALIDITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (IPAQ) FOR SERBIAN ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN AREAS
Abstract
Physical activity (PA) remains the most important modifiable risk factor in chronic diseases prevention. Instruments to assess physical activity, especially for youth, are needed for (inter)national monitoring systems and comparison. The aim of the present study was to test the validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in a group of urban Serbian adolescents. We hypothesized that the IPAQ has good validity compared with the objective standard (pedometry) in this population. Convenient sampling of secondary school students was employed in this study. For that purpose, twenty-nine (N=29) healthy adolescents (15-17 years old) from the city of Niš, Serbia voluntarily participated in the study. PA levels derived from the Serbian long version self-administered IPAQ were compared with pedometer-recorded data of step counts. PA was expressed as a metabolic equivalent-minute per week (MET-min/week) and classified as light, moderate, and vigorous. Then, the participants were asked to register pedometer-based step counts for seven consecutive days. Significant correlations were found between the IPAQ and the pedometer in all components, except light PA. Pedometer-based PA was strongly correlated with moderate and vigorous activity (r = 0.746, p < 0.0001), as well as with overall PA (r = 0.998, p < 0.0001). Comparing the four domains of IPAQ determined PA (leisure time physical activity, domestic and gardening activities, school-related physical activity and transport-related physical activity) and pedometry-based PA, significant correlations were found for three domains (p < 0.0001), excluding transport. The findings of this study provided support for the validity of the Serbian version of the IPAQ as an instrument for the assessment of habitual PA among adolescents.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Hazzaa H.M., Al-Sobayel H.I., & Musaiger A.O. (2011). Convergent validity of the Arab Teens Lifestyle Study (ATLS) Physical Activity Questionnaire. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3810-3820.
Brady R., Brown W.J., Hillsdon M., & Mielke G.I. (2022). Patterns of Accelerometer-measured Physical Activity and Health Outcomes in Adults: A Systematic Review. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 54(7), 1155-1166.
Cleland C., Ferguson S., Ellis G., & Hunter R.F. (2018).Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for assessing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour of older adults in the United Kingdom. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 176.
De Cocker K., Cardon G., & De Bourdeaudhuij I. (2007). Pedometer-determined physical activity and its comparison with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in a sample of Belgian adults. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 78(5), 429-437.
Detels, R., Karim, Q. A., Baum, F., Li, L., & Leyland, A. H. (Eds.). (2022). Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health (7th edition). Oxford University Press.
Dimitri P., Joshi K., & Jones N. (2020). Moving Medicine for Children Working Group. Moving more: physical activity and its positive effects on long term conditions in children and young people. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 105(11),1035-1040.
Gao H., Li X., Zi Y., Mu X., Fu M., et al. (2022). Reliability and Validity of Common Subjective Instruments in Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Chinese College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8379.
Groffik D., Fromel K., & Badura P. (2020). Composition of weekly physical activity in adolescents by level of physical activity. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 562.
Hagstromer M., Oja P., & Sjostrom M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public health nutrition, 9(6), 755-762.
IPAQ. (2005). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)—Short and Long Forms. Retrieved January 16, 2006, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ipaq.ki.se/dloads/IPAQ%20LS%20Scoring%20Protocols_Nov05.pdf.
IPAQ. (2010). International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Retrieved October 10, 2015, from the World Wide Web: www.sites.google.com/site/theipaq/questionnaire_links.
Kliziene I., Cizauskas G., Sipaviciene S., Aleksandraviciene R., & Zaicenkoviene K. (2021). Effects of a Physical Education Program on Physical Activity and Emotional Well-Being among Primary School Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7536.
Kurtze N., Rangul V., & Hustvedt B.E. (2008). Reliability and validity of the international physical activity questionnaire in the Nord-Trøndelag health study (HUNT) population of men. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 63.
Li Y., Schoufour J., Wang D.D., Dhana K., Pan A., et al. (2020). Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 368, l6669.
Marsaux C.F., Celis-Morales C., Hoonhout J., Claassen A., Goris A., et al. (2016). Objectively Measured Physical Activity in European Adults: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Food4Me Study. Public Library of Science one, 11(3), 0150902.
Marzi I., Tcymbal A., Gelius P., Abu-Omar K., Reimers A.K., et al. (2022). Monitoring of physical activity promotion in children and adolescents in the EU: current status and future perspectives. European Journal of Public Health, 32(1), 95-104.
Meh K., Jurak G., Sorić M., Rocha P., & Sember V. (2021). Validity and Reliability of IPAQ-SF and GPAQ for Assessing Sedentary Behaviour in Adults in the European Union: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4602.
Nancy S., Rahman K.M., Kumar S.S., Sofia S., & Robins M.A.(2022). Reasons and solutions for unhealthy food consumption and physical inactivity among school-going adolescents: A sequential mixed-methods study in Puducherry, South India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(11), 6970-6977.
Pereira J.R., Cliff D.P., Sousa-Sá E., Zhang Z., & Santos R. (2019). Prevalence of objectively measured sedentary behavior in early years: systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(3), 308–328.
Quinn T., Bs M.F., von Heideken J., Iannaccone C., Shadick N.A. et al. (2017). Validity of the Nurses' health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 18(1), 234.
Regaieg S., Charfi N., Yaich S., Damak J., & Abid M. (2016). The Reliability and Concurrent Validity of a Modified Version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (IPAQ-A) in Tunisian Overweight and Obese Youths. Medical principles and practice: international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 25(3), 227-232.
Sampasa-Kanyinga H., Colman I., Goldfield G.S., Janssen I., Wang J., et al. (2020). Combinations of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration and their associations with depressive symptoms and other mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 72.
Tudor-Locke C., & Bassett D.R. Jr. (2004). How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Medicine, 34(1), 1-8.
Tudor-Locke C., Lind K.A., Reis J.P., Ainsworth B.E., & Macera C.A. (2004). A preliminary evaluation of a pedometer-assessed physical activity self-monitoring survey. Field Methods, 16(4), 422-438.
Watson E.D., Micklesfield L.K., van Poppel M., Norris S.A., Sattler M.C., et al. (2017). Validity and responsiveness of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing physical activity during pregnancy. PloS one, 12(5), e0177996.
World Health Organization. (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world. Geneva ISBN 978-92-4-151418-7 (p. 60). Geneva.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES230714015S
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN 1451-740X (Print)
ISSN 2406-0496 (Online)