MITIGATION OF POWER QUALITY ISSUES IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS USING HARMONIC FILTERS AND CAPACITOR BANKS
Abstract
Due to increased load demand, the power system developers are encouraged to meet power quality requirements. Using harmonic filter and capacitor bank is one of the essential solutions in mitigating power quality issues. This research aims to mitigate harmonics and improve the voltage in distribution systems by using ETAP. For this purpose, a distribution system in Homs city is considered, which is a part of Syrian power system. The capacitor banks are designed using numerical analysis and Optimal Capacitor Placement (OCP). The results indicate that this approach enhances the voltage profile, which is reflected in some buses. The voltage profile is effectively improved on several buses, and power losses are significantly reduced. The Total Harmonic Distortions (THDs) and Individual Harmonic Distortions (IHDs) of the subjected buses are reduced. Moreover, the power factor is improved from 0.877 to 0.926 for the studied system.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
C. V. Aravind, M. Al-Atabi, J. Ravishankar, A. Malik, Arkar and E. Ambikairajah, "Eco-Tourism Sustainability through PV Technology: A Comprehensive Review", J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 654–669, Dec. 2013.
A. A. Alsakati, C. A. Vaithilingam, J. Alnasseir and A. Jagadeeshwaran, "Simplex Search Method Driven Design for Transient Stability Enhancement in Wind Energy Integrated Power System Using Multi-Band PSS4C", IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 83913–83928, June 2021.
S. A. Khan, R. K. Rajkumar, C. Aravind and Y. W. Wong, "Feasibility Study of a Novel 6V Supercapacitor based Energy Harvesting Circuit Integrated with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Low Wind Areas", Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1167–1177, Sept. 2016.
R. A. Gamboa, C. V. Aravind and C. A. Chin, "Power System Network Contingency Studies", in Proceedings of the IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), Selangor, Malaysia, Nov. 2018, pp. 1–6.
M. Awadalla, M. Omer and A. Mohamed, "Single-Tuned Filter Design for Harmonic Mitigation and Optimization with Capacitor Banks", In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Control, Networking, Electronics and Embedded Systems Engineering (ICCNEEE), Khartoum, Sudan, Sep. 2015, pp. 242–247.
N. Attik, A. E. Badoud, F. Merahi, A. Laib and Y. Ayat, "Design of an Effective Control for Grid-Connected PV System Based on FS-MPC", Facta Univ. Ser.: Electron. Energ., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 21–35, Mar. 2021.
R. Sirjani and M. G. Bade, "A Global Harmony Search Algorithm for Finding Optimal Capacitor Location and Size in Distribution Networks", J. Cent. South Univ., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1748–1761, May 2015.
M. Mohammadi, "Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Simultaneous Optimal Placement and Sizing of Shunt Active Power Conditioner (APC) and Shunt Capacitor in Harmonic Distorted Distribution System", J. Cent. South Univ., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2035–2048, Sep. 2017.
A. Sode-Yome and N. Mithulananthan, "Comparison of Shunt Capacitor, SVC and STATCOM in Static Voltage Stability Margin Enhancement", Int. J. Electr. Eng. Educ., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 158–171, April 2004.
R. Sirjani, A. Mohamed and H. Shareef, "Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Different Var Compensation Devices in Large-Scale Power Networks", J. Cent. South Univ., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 715–723, March 2013.
A. A. Abou El-Ela, S. Allam and H. El-Arwash, "An Optimal Design of Single Tuned Filter in Distribution Systems", Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 967–974, June 2008.
N. A. Bhuiyan, "Power System Harmonic Analysis using ETAP", Master thesis, Brunel University, 2011.
IEEE Std 519TM, "IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems", (Revision of IEEE Std 519-1992), pp. 1–29, Jun. 2014.
Public Establishment for Distribution of Electricity, Ministry of Electricity, Syria, Electricity Distribution Code. 2016.
M. Hafiz, C. V. Aravind and C. R. Sarimuthu, "Intelligent Distribution Network Using Load Information Management", J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 8th EURECA 2017 Special Issue, pp. 17–27, Aug. 2018.
J. B. V. Subrahmanyam and C. Radhakrishna, "A Simple Method for Optimal Capacitor Placement in Unbalanced Radial Distribution System", Electr. Power Compon. Syst., vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1269–1284, Aug. 2010.
K. Mahmoud and M. Abdel-Nasser, "Fast yet Accurate Energy-Loss-Assessment Approach for Analyzing/Sizing PV in Distribution Systems Using Machine Learning", IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1025–1033, July 2018.
S. Prakash, N. P. Gopinath and O. K. S. Prakash, "A New Approach for Real Power Optimization of Generation with Nonsmooth Cost Function Using Particle Swarm Optimization", In Proceedings of the IEEE National Conference on Emerging Trends In New & Renewable Energy Sources And Energy Management (NCET NRES EM), Chennai, India, Dec. 2014, pp. 59–62.
S. S. Parihar and N. Malik, "Optimal Allocation of Multiple DGs in RDS Using PSO and its Impact on System Reliability", Facta Univ. Ser.: Electron. Energ., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 219–237, Jun. 2021.
K. Mahmoud, N. Yorino and A. Ahmed, "Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation in Distribution Systems for Loss Minimization", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 960–969, April 2015.
K. Mahmoud and M. Lehtonen, "Simultaneous Allocation of Multi-Type Distributed Generations and Capacitors Using Generic Analytical Expressions", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 182701–182710, Dec. 2019.
K. Mahmoud and N. Yorino, "Optimal Combination of DG Technologies in Distribution Systems", In Proceedings of the IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 2015, pp. 1–5.
M. Ghiasi and J. Olamaei, "Optimal Capacitor Placement to Minimizing Cost and Power Loss in Tehran Metro Power Distribution System Using ETAP (A Case Study)", Complexity, vol. 21, no. S2, pp. 483–493, Nov. 2016.
S. Sundhararajan and A. Pahwa, "Optimal Selection of Capacitors for Radial Distribution Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1499–1507, Aug. 1994.
G. Boone and H.-D. Chiang, "Optimal Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems by Genetic Algorithm", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 155–161, 1993.
P. S. R. Murthy, Power system analysis. Hyderabad, India: BS Publications, 2007.
R. R. Nasyrov, R. I. Aljendy and T. Kherbek, "Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network. Case Study: Lattakia-Syria", in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), Moscow, Jan. 2018, pp. 712–718.
M. J. Tahir, B. A. Bakar, M. Alam and M. S. Mazlihum, "Optimal Capacitor Placement in a Distribution System using ETAP Software", Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 650–660, Aug. 2019.
Y. M. Shuaib, M. S. Kalavathi and C. C. A. Rajan, "Optimal Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution System Using Gravitational Search Algorithm", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 64, pp. 384–397, Jan. 2015.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 0353-3670 (Print)
ISSN: 2217-5997 (Online)
COBISS.SR-ID 12826626