ACNE VULGARIS – ADEQUATE AND TIMELY THERAPY AS AN EARLY PREVENTION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTURBANCES
Abstract
Acne is a polyetiological chronic disease of pilosebaceous units that affects 80% to 90% of teenagers and adolescents. It is manifested as mild, moderate, or severe form. Since adolescence is time of psychological, emotional and social personality development, the appearance of acne, most frequently on face, demands long-term treatment, significantly affects psychologic and emotional state, creating the feeling of being marked and leading to depression, anxiety, social isolation and negative effect on the quality of life. Timely education, with general information on the causes, duration of the disease and adequate treatment can significantly affect patients’ relation to the disease and reduction of psycho-social problems. The analysis included 220, 39 (55%) males and 60 (45%) females, 14 to 30 years of age (or more), most frequently 16 to 20 years old with moderate form of the disease. Therapy was applied according to valid protocols. Each patient was given full attention with the explanation of the nature and course of the disease. The largest number of patients had the expected results, which was mutually appreciated. It was concluded that individual approach and cooperation during the treatment of each patient were necessary.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Pawin H, Chivot M, Beylot C, et al. Living with acne. A study of adolescents personal experiences Dermatology 2007; 215(4): 308–314.
Krowchuck DP. Managing acne in adolescents. Ped Clin North Am 2000; 47(4):66–70.
Feton- Danou N. Psychological impact of acne vulgaris. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2010; 137:S62–65.
Hassan J, Grogan S, Clark-Carter D, Richards H, Yates VM. The individual health burden of acne: appearance-related distress in male and female adolescents and adults with back, chrest and facial acne. J Healt Psychol 2009; 14:1105–1118.
Dunn LK, O'Neill JL, Feldman SR. Acne in adolescents: quality of life, self-esteem, mood, and psychological disorders. Dermatol Online 2011; 17:1.
Bowe WP, Leyden JJ, Crerand CE, Sarwer DB, Margolis Dj. Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms among patients with acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 57:222–230.
Sulzberger MB, Zaidens SH. Psychogenic factors in dermatological disorders. Med Clin North Am 1948; 32:669–672.
Semyonov L. Acne as public health problem It J Publ Health 2010; 7(2):112–114.
Ryder K. The Physical and Emotional Distres of Acne. Doc Slyde 2006.
Smithard A, Glazebroppk C, Williams HC. Acne - prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community – based study. Br J Dermatol 2001; 145(2):274–279.
Do JE, Cho SM, In SI, Nim KY, Lee S, Lee ES. Psychosocial Aspects of Acne Vulgaris: A Community-based Study with Korean Adolescents. Ann Dermatol 2009; 21(2):125–129.
Isaacsson VCS , de Almeida HL, Jr, Duquia RP, Breunig JA, de Souza PRM. Dissatisfaction and acne vulgaris in male adolescents and associated factors. Ann Bras dermatol 201489(4).
Kellett SC, Gawkrodger DJ. The psychological and emotional impact of acne and the effect of treatment with isotretinoin. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140:273–282.
Al Huzali SMAS, Al-Malki KS, Al-Nikhali SAS, Al-Matrafi KAM. Prevalence of depression among acne patients in King Faisal Hospital and King Abulaziz Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Sci Publ Health 2014; 3(9):1150–1156.
Kilkenny M. Stathakis V, Hibbert ME, Patton G, Caust J, Bowes G. J Peditr Child Health 1997; 33(5):430–433.
Gollchal J, Khani SH, Heidarzadeh A, Eshkevari SS, Alizade N, Eftekhari H. Comparison of anxiety and derpression in patients with acne vulgaris and healthy individuals. Indian J Dermatol 2010; 55(4):352–354.
Picardi A , Mazzotti E, Pasquini P. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among patients with skin disease. JAm Acad Dermatol 2006; 54(3):420–426.
Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139:846–850.
Khan MZ, Naeem A, Mufti KA. Prevalence of mental health problems. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2001; 13:7–8.
Gieler U. Psychosomatische Aspecteder Akne. Hautarzt 1988; 39:117–118.
Hull Pr, D'Arci C. Acne, depression, and suicide. Dermatol Clin 2005; 23(4):665–674.
Sundstrom A. Assotiation of suicide attempts with acne and treatment with isotretinoin: retrospective Swedish cohort study. Br Med J 2010: 341:c5812.
Petrović Tadić XXXV Dani Prev Med, Zbornik radova Niš 2001.
Rivera R. How anxiety and panic attacks cause acne problems and how to deal with it. Calm Clin Comp 2013
Jovanović G, Prvi kongres pedijatara SR Jugoslavije, Zbornik radova 1994.
Halvorsen JA. Is the association between acne and mental distress influenced by diet? Results from a cross-sectional population study among 3775 late adolescents in Oslo, Norway. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:340. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-340.
Koo J. The psychosocial impact of acne: patiens perception. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 32:S26–S30.
Niemeier V, Kupfer J, Geler U. Acne is not a trivial disease!. Psychosomatic aspects in routine therapy. Dermatol Psychosom 2002; 3:61–70.
Berson DS, Chalker DK, Harper JC, Leyden JJ, Scalita AR, Webster GF. Current concepts in the treatmant of acne: report from a clinical round table. Cutis 2003; 72(1 Suppl):5–13.
Mallon E, Newton JN, Klassen A, Stewart-Brown SL, Ryan TJ, Finaly AY. The quality of life in acne: a comparison with general medical condition using generic questionnaires. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 672–676.
Reljić V, Maksimović N, Janković J, Mijović B, Perič J, Janković S. Evaluation of the quality of life in adolescents with acne. Vojnosanit Pregl 2014; 71(7): 634–638.
Green L. The effect of skin condition on patient, quality of life. Nurs Stand 2010; 25:4855.
Perić J, Maksimović N, Janković J, Mijović B, Reljić V, Janković S.Vojnosanit Pregl 2013; 70(10):935–939.
Jankovć S, Vukicevic J, Djordjević S, Janković J, Marinković J. Quality of life among school children with acne. Results of a cross-sectional study. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2012; 78(4): 454–458.
Đorđević S. Procena kvaliteta života kod srednjoškolaca obolelih od akni. Magistarska teza Beograd 2010
Kurtalić N, Hadžigrahić N. Procena kvaliteta života adolescenata sa aknama vulgaris u odnosu na težinu kliničke slike i spol. www.pedijatrija danas.com 2010.
Shahzad N, Nasir J, Ikram U, Asmaa-ul-Haque, Qadir A, Sohail MA. Frequency and psychosocial impact of akne on university and college students. J Coll Physic Surg Pak 2011; 21(7): 442–443.
Petrović M, Spalević Lj, Ljubenović M. Kvalitet života bolesnika sa aknama. VI BDD Beograd Zbornik radova 1999: 45–47.
Fried Rg. Acne Vulgaris: The psychosocial and psychological burden of illness. The Dematologist 2013;2832. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a3e7/11d0e64f6fbbc52d4388537ce0aa00d2ee65.pdf?_ga=2.237448774.794284743.1570769864-705254304.1567999979
Walker N, Lewis-Jones MS. Quality of lifeand acne in Scottish adolescent schoochildren: use of the Children, s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) and the Cardif Acne Disability Index (CADI). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006; 20(1): 45–50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUMB180427012P
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
© University of Niš, Serbia
Creative Commons licence CC BY-NC-ND
ISSN 0354-4699 (Print)
ISSN 2406-050X (Online)