FITNESS PARAMETERS AND THE LEVEL OF NUTRITION IN GIRLS

Marija Đorđević, Saša Pantelić, Anđela Đošić, Danijela Živković, Ivana Arsić

DOI Number
https://doi.org/10.22190/FUTLTE220921012D
First page
169
Last page
177

Abstract


The aim of the study was to determine the differences in fitness parameters in ten-year-old girls with varying degrees of nutritional status. The research was conducted on a sample of 145 girls attending the fourth grade of elementary schools in the city of Niš, with average age of 10.12 (±0.72). Based on BMI, three sub-samples were formed (normal weight, overweight and obese subjects). Fitness parameters (explosive strength, coordination and speed) were determined by a battery of nine tests. Differences in fitness parameters were determined by MANOVA/ANOVA and LSD Post Hoc test. The results indicate that, in regards to BMI, there is a significant difference in fitness parameters in ten-year-old girls (p<.01). Normal weight subjects were significantly better than overweight and obese subjects in explosive leg strength, running and rolling, and running speed. Overweight subjects were significantly better in the frequent hand movement speed, compared to the normal weight subjects. The lowest results in almost all fitness parameters were recorded by the obese subjects. Increased BMI values in overweight and obese children adversely affect fitness, and this may have negative repercussions later in adulthood.


Keywords

differences, explosive strength, coordination, speed

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andersen, P. M., & Butcher, K. F. (2006). Childhood obesity: trends and potential causes. The Future of Children, 16(1), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2006.0001

Aphamis, G., Giannaki, C. D., Tsouloupas, C. N., Ioannou, Y., & Hadjicharalambous, M. (2015). The relationship between physical fitness and obesity among a sample of adolescents in Cyprus. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 27(4), 369-375. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2014-0054

Ara, I., Moreno, A. L., Leiva, T. M., Gutin, B., & Casajús, A. J. (2007). Adiposity, physical activity, and physical fitness among children from Aragón, Spain. Obesity, 15(8), 1918-1924. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.228

Burgi, F., Meyer, U., Granacher, U., Schindler, C., Marques-Vidal, P., Kriemler, S., & Puder, J. J. (2011). Relationship of physical activity with motor skills, aerobic fitness and body fat in preschool children: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. International Journal of Obesity, 35, 937-944. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.54

Castetbon, K., & Andreyeva, T. (2012). Obesity and motor skills among 4 to 6-year-old children in the United States: Nationally-representative surveys. BMC Pediatrics, 12, 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-28

Cheng, J., East, P., Blanco, E., Sim, E .K., Castillo, M., Lozoff, B., & Gahagan, S. (2016). Obesity leads to declines in motor skills across childhood. Child Care Health Dev, 42(3), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12336

Chowdhury, S. D., Wrotniak, B. H., & Ghosh T. (2017). Association between body mass index and motor competence in santal children of Purulia district, India. J Mot Behav, 49(3), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1219308

Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., & Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. British Medical Journal, 320, 1240-1243. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240

D’Hondt, E., Deforche, B., Gentier, I., Verstuyf, J., Vaeyens, R., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Philippaerts, R., & Lenoir, M. (2014). A longitudinal study of gross motor coordination and weight status in children. Obesity, 22(6), 1505-1511. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20723

D'Hondt, E., Deforche, B., Gentier, I., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R., & Lenoir, M. (2013). A longitudinal analysis of gross motor coordination in overweigh and obese children versus normal-weight peers. International Journal of Obesity, 37, 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2012.55

Đorđević, M., Kostić, R., Pantelić, S., Uzunović, S., Milanović, Z., & Živković, D. (2015). Мotor abilities of eight-year-old girls of different nutritional status. In S. Pantelić (Ed.), Book of Proceedings of the XVIII Scientific Conference „FIS COMMUNICATIONS 2015“ in physical education, sport and recreation, and III International Scientific Conference, (pp. 236-242). Niš: Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Serbia.

Đorđević, M., Kostić, R., Pantelić, S., Uzunović, S., Milanović, Z., & Mitrović, B. (2016). Morpho-motoric status and level of nutrition in nine-year-old girls. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 14(1), 1-11.

Duncan, M. J., Bryant, E., & Stodden, D. (2016). Low fundamental movement skill proficiency is associated with high BMI and body fatness in girls but not boys aged 6–11 years old. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(21), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1258483

Freedman, D. S., Mei, Z., Srinivasan, S. R., Berenson, G. S., & Dietz, W. H. (2007). Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. The Journal of Pediatrics, 150(1), 12-17.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.042

Glavin, K., Roelants, M., Strand, B.H., Júlíusson, P. B., Lie, K. K., Helseth, S., & Ragnhild Hovengen, R. (2014). Important periods of weight development in childhood: a population-based longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 14, 160. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-160

Gudelj-Rakić, J., Jovanović, V., Kilibarda, B., Vesić, M., Tošić, M., & Kisić-Tepavčević, D. (2019). Rezultati istraživanja u vezi sa zdravljem dece školskog uzrsta u republici Srbiji 2018. godine (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey, HBSC). Beograd: Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije ”Dr Milan Jovanović Batut”.

Hay, J. A., Hawes, R., & Faught, B. E. (2004). Evaluation of a screening instrument for developmental coordination disorder. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 308-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.07.004

He, Q.‐Q., Wong, T.‐W., Du, L., Jiang, Z.‐Q., Yu, T.‐S. I., Qiu, H., & Wu, J.‐G. (2011). Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and obesity among Chinese children. Preventive Medicine, 52, 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.11.005

Hruby, A., Chomitz, V.R., Arsenault, L.N., Must, A., Economos, C.D., McGowan, R.J., & Sacheck, J.M. (2012). Predicting maintenance or achievement of healthy weight in children: The impact of changes in physical fitness. Obesity, 20, 1720-1717. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2012.13

Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A.G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 40-56. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40

Kelsey, M. M., Zaepfel, A., Bjornstad, P., & Nadeau, K. J. (2014). Age-related consequences of childhood obesity. Gerontology, 60(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.1159/000356023

Kim, J., Must, A., Fitzmaurice, G.M., Gillman, M.W., Chomitz, V., Kramer, E., McGowan, R., & Peterson, K.E. (2005). Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among school children. Obesity Research, 13, 1246-1254. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.148

Koch, B., Graf, C., Hoffmeister, U., Platschek, A. M., Gruber, W., & Holl, R. (2016). Motor Skills of Extremely Obese Children and Adolescents Based on the Multicentre Longitudinal Obesity Database (APV). Klinische Padiatrie, 228(2), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-100476

Kostić, R., Đurašković, R., Pantelić, S., Živković, D., Uzunović, S., & Živković, M. (2009). The relations between anthropometric characteristics and coordination skills. Facta Universitatis, Series Physical Education and Sport, 7(1), 101-112.

Kurelić, N., Momirović, K., Stojanović, M., Šturm, J., Radojević, Đ., & Viskić-Štalec, N. (1975). Struktura i razvoj morfoloških i motoričkih dimenzija omladine. Beograd: Institut za naučna istraživanja Fakulteta fizičke kulture Univerziteta u Beogradu.

Lee, E. Y., & Yoon, K. H. (2018). Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention. Frontiers of medicine, 12(6), 658-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1

Leskošek, B., Strel. J., & Kovaĉ, M. (2007). Differences in physical fitness between normal-weight, overweight and obese children and adolescents. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 13(1), 21-30.

Lima, R. A., Bugge, A., Ersbøll, A. K., Stodden, D. F., & Andersen, L. B. (2019). The longitudinal relationship between motor competence and measures of fatness and fitness from childhood into adolescence. J Pediatr (Rio J), 95, 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.02.010

Lima, R.A., Bugge, A., Pfeiffer, K. A., & Andersen, L. B. (2017). Tracking of gross motor coordination from childhood into adolescence. Res Q Exerc Sport, 88, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1264566

Lobstein, T., & Brinsden, H. (2019). Atlas of Childhood Obesity. World Obesity Federation 2019.

Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Review, 5, S4-S85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x

Lopes, L., Santos, R., Moreira, C., Pereira, B., & Lopes, V.P. (2015). Sensitivity and specificity of different measures of adiposity to distinguish between low/high motor coordination. Jornal de Pediatria, 91(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2014.05.005

Lopes, V. P., Malina, R. M., Maia, J. A. R., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2018). Body mass index and motor coordination: non-linear relationships in children 6–10 years. Child Care Health Dev, 44(3), 443-451. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12557

Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A. R., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005

Luz, L. G. O., Valente-dos-Santos, J., Luz, T. D. D., Sousa-e-Silva, P., Duarte, J. P., Machado-Rodrigues, A., Seabra, A., Santos, R., Cumming, S. P, & Coelho-e-Silva, M. J. (2018). Biocultural predictors of motor coordination among prepubertal boys and girls. Percept Mot Skills, 125(1), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512517744471

Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.

Martins, D., Maia, J., Seabra, A., Garganta, R., Lopes, V., Katzmarzyk, P., & Beunen, G. (2010). Correlates of changes in BMI of children from the Azores islands. International Journal of Obesity, 34, 1487-1493. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.56

Mcgavock, J. M., Torrance, B. D., Mcguire, K. A., Wozny, P. D., & Lewanczuk, R. Z. (2009). Cardiorespiratory fitness and the risk of overweight in youth: The healthy hearts longitudinal study of cardiometabolic health. Obesity, 17, 1802-1807. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.59

Meldrum, D. R., Morris, M. A., & Gambone, J. C. D. O. (2017). Obesity pandemic: causes, consequences, and solutions - but do we have the will? Fertility and Sterility, 107(4), 833-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.104

Miles, L. (2007). Physical activity and health. Nutrition Bulletin, 32(4), 314-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2007.00668.x

Moncef, C., Said, M., Olfa, N., & Dagbaji, G. (2012). Influence of morphological characteristics on physical and physiological performances of Tunisian elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(2), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34700

Morrison, K. M., Bugge, A., El-Naaman, B., Eisenmann, Ј. C., Froberg, K., Pfeiffer, K. A., & Andersen, L. B. (2012). Inter-relationships among physical activity, body fat, and motor performance in 6- to 8-year-old Danish children. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 24, 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.24.2.199

Nazarenko, L. D. (2000). Vertical jumping as a movement coordination skill. Physical Education. Child Coach (Russian edition), 3, 28-32.

Pantelić, S. (2017). Zdravstveni fitnes i nivo uhranjenosti dece. U O. Bajrić, Đ. Nićin, (Ur.). Sedma međunarodna konferencija „Sportske nauke i zdravlje“ (str. 8-15). Banja Luka: Panevropski Univerzitet Apeiron.

Pejčić, A. (2007). Relacije između morfoloških karakteristika i motoričko-funkcionalnih sposobnosti učenica od 1. do 4. razreda osnovne škole. U N. Smajlović, Drugi Mađunarodni simpozijum "Nove tehnologije u sportu" (str. 302-306). Sarajevo: Fakultet sporta i tjelesnog odgoja, Univerzitet u Sarajevu.

Rodrigues, L. P., Stodden, D. F., & Lopes, V. P. (2016). Developmental pathways of change in fitness and motor competence are related to overweight and obesity status at the end of primary school. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19, 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.01.002

Runhaar, J., Collard, D. C. M., Singh, A. S., Kemper, H. C. G., van Mechelen, W., & Chinapaw, M. (2010). Motor fitness in Dutch youth: Differences over a 26-year period (1980-2006). Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.04.006

Spessato, B. C., Gabbard, C., Robinson, L., & Valentini, N. C. (2012). Body mass index, perceived and actual physical competence: the relationship among young children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 39, 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12014

World Medical Association (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Retrieved 5th May, 2013 from file:///C:/Users/PC/Downloads/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects.pdf

Wrotniak, B., Epstein, L. H., Dorn, J. M., Jones, K. E., & Kondilis, V. (2006). The relationship between motor proficiency and physical activity in children. Pediatrics, 118(6), 1758-1765. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0742

Živković, D., Ranđelović, N., Đorđević, M., Pantelić, S., & Malobabić, M. (2018). Relations of fitness parameters and morphological characteristics of seven-year-old obese children. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 001-009. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES180207001Z




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUTLTE220921012D

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN 2560 – 4600 (Print)
ISSN 2560 – 4619 (Online)