SELFIES, PERFORMATIVITY, AND INDIVIDUALISM
Abstract
The paper analyses the influence of selfies on public performance. Contemporary media public is called by some theorists (Rojek, 2015) the “egocentric public”, primarily the users of social networks. Hedonism, consumption and egoism are only some of the characteristics of the modern society, which also points to the characteristics of visual culture. From a philosophical viewpoint as one of the phenomena of visual culture to which special attention is given starting with psychologists, art theorists and communication agents, and all the way to philosophers, the selfie supports the hypothesis that individualism is characteristic to contemporary culture.
The paper examines the performance strength of the selfie (Senft, Baym, 2015) as well as the characteristics of the modern media public. The methods include the analytical and descriptive methods. The conclusion is that the selfie confirms that contemporary culture is dominated by individualism and that, from a pragmatic point of view, the contemporary media public belongs to the “culture of selfies“ in which the subject simultaneously becomes an object emphasizing narcissism and the illusionary focus on the other.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Austin, J.L. (1962) How to Do things with Words? The Villiam James Lectures delivered at Harvard University, Oxford: At The Clarendon Press.
Barthes, R. (1985) The Responsibility of Forms: Critical Essays on Music, Art and Representation. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Bivins, T. (2017) Mixed media, moral distinctions in Advertising, Public Relations and Journalism, Routledge, 3 th Edition.
Burns, A. (2014) “Selfie-correction.” The New Inquiry. Available: http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/selfie-correction/ 2014.
Bošković, A. (2017) „Individualizam u antropologiji“ Individualizam- zbornik radova, Beograd: Institut drdrutvenih nauka, pp. 4-26.
Fizi, M. (1982) Fotografija, Zagreb: Epoha, Grafički zavod Hrvatske.
Galtung, J. Holmboe, M, Ruge, (1965) „The Structure of Foreign News. The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in four Norwegian Newspapers“Journal of Peace Research, 2, (1) pp. 64-91.
Gregoire, C. (2015) “ Take a lot of selfies? You might be a psychopath, science says.“ Huffington Post. Available: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/12/selfies-narcissism-psychopathy_n_6429358.html 2015.
Hajek, F. (2002) Individualizam i ekonomski poredak, Zagreb: Fakultet političkih nauka.
Hobs, T. (2006) Čovek i građanin, Beograd: Hedone.
Ignjatović, S. (2017) „Povezanost metodološkog, kulturnog i političkog individuaizma u društvenim naukama“ Individualizam Zbornik radova, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka, pp. 26-47.
Jerslev, A. Mortensen, M. (2015) „What is the self in celebrity selfie? Celebrification, phatic communication and performativity“, Celebrity Studies, pp.2-30.
Jovanović, Z. (2015) Virtuelna planeta, Niš: Filozofski fakultet.
Koplston, F. (1996) Istorija filozofije, tom 5, Beograd: BIGZ.
McKay, T. (2014) “A psychiatric study reveals selfies are far more dangerous than you think”. Mic. Available: http://mic.com/articles/86287/a-psychiatric-study-reveals-selfies-are-far-more-dangerous-than-you-think Retrieved 2020-07-20.
Milgram, P.,Takemura, A. Utsumi, F. Kishino (1994) "Augmented Reality: A class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum". Proceedings of Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies. pp. 2351–54.
Nauert, R.. (2015) „Posting of selfies may suggest personality issues.“ PsychCentralNews. Available: http://psychcentral.com/news/2015/01/07/posting-of-selfies-may-suggest-personality-issues/79579.html
Rojek, C. (2001) Celebrity, Reaktion: London.
Senft, T.M. (2015) „What Does the Selfie Say?Investigating a Global Phenomenon“ International Journal of Communication 9, pp. 1588-1606.
Stojanović Prelević, I. (2020) Filozofija medija-pragmatički i aksiološki aspekti, Niš:Filozofski fakultet.
Stojanović, Prelević, I. (2019) „Selfiji političara na društvenim mrežama: uloga i estetika“ Nauka i savremeni univerzitet 8, Niš: Filozofski fakultet, pp. 167-179, [Online]Available: https://izdanja.filfak.ni.ac.rs/zbornici/2019/nauka-i-savremeni-univerzitet-8-2018-savremeno-drustvo-i-nauka-tematski-zbornik.
Šram, Z. (2004) „Vrednosti i devijantno ponašanje mladih“ Mladi zagubljeni u tranziciji. Pp. 65-95.
Vuksanović, D. (2017) Filozofija medija 3: Ontologija, estetika, kritika, Beograd: Čigoja.
Vukadinović, M. (2013) Zvezde supermarket kulture, Beograd: Clio.
Wernick, A. (1992) Promotional culture, advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. London: Sage.
Walker, H. (2014) „The 13 types of Political Selfies“, Business Insider. Available: https://www.businessinsider.com. 13-types-ofpolitical-selfies-2014-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUVAM2002137S
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Print ISSN: 2466-2887
Online ISSN: 2466-2895